Introduction The Diversity of Hungarian Jewish Lifestyles The Three Aspects of Lifestyles Selected for Examination The Structure of This Book Other Characteristics of Hungarian Jewish Lifestyles The Group of People, the Period, and the Geographic Entity That are the Subject of This Book Old Photos as Records of the Way People Lived The Advantages and Limitations of Describing a Culture Through Pictures The Sources of Photos Historical Overview Hungarian Jews in the Second Half of the 19th and First Half of the 20th Centuries 1. What They Looked Like The Way Hungarian Jews Looked in the Decades Before 1900 The Orthodox and Hassidim in the Carpathian Regions Rabbis’ Clothing, Beards, and Moustaches The Way Hungarian Jews Looked Between 1900 and 1940 2. Where They Lived Jewish Neighborhoods in Budapest The Apartments, Villas, and Palaces of Budapest Jews Jewish Neighborhoods, Houses, Apartments, and Mansions in Provincial Towns and Villages 3. Where They Worked Epilogue Acknowledgements Selected Bibliography The Sources of the Pictures Index