CEU Press
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Introduction
Transformations of Imperial Nationality Policy
Inconsistently Nationalizing State: The Romanov Empire and the Ukrainian National Movement
Anton Kotenko
Challenges to Imperial Authorities’ Nationality Policy in the Northwest Region, 1905–15
Darius Staliūnas
What Is the “Russian Cause” and Whom Does It Serve? Russian Nationalists and Imperial Bureaucracy in the Kingdom of Poland
Malte Rolf
Confessions in the Crossfire
Interconfessional Rivalry in Lithuania after the Decree on Toleration
Vilma Žaltauskaitė
The Struggle between Confessional and Nationalist Groups for the Chełm-Podlasian Region: the 1905 Decree on Tolerance and Former Uniates
Chiho Fukushima
Transformations in Education
Native Language Education in the Western Border Regions around 1905
Yoko Aoshima
Politics around Universal Education in Right-bank Ukraine in the Late Tsarist Period
Kimitaka Matsuzato
To Sense an Empire: Russian Education Policy and the Origins of Mass Tourism in the Northwest Region
Jolita Mulevičiūtė
The Formation of Imperial Loyalty in the Education System in the Northwest Region in 1905–1915
Olga Mastianica
The Problem of the Russian Right
Right-Wing Russian Organizations in the City of Vil’na and the Northwestern Provinces, 1905–1915
Vytautas Petronis
Defending the Empire in the Baltic Provinces: Russian Nationalist Visions in the Aftermath of the First Russian Revolution
Karsten Brüggemann
Russian Jews and the Russian Right: Why There Were no Jewish Right-Wing Politics in the Late Russian Empire?
Vladimir Levin
List of Contributors
Index
This collection of essays addresses the challenge of modern nationalism to the tsarist Russian Empire. First appearing on the empire’s western periphery this challenge, was most prevalent in twelve provinces extending from Ukrainian lands in the south to the Baltic provinces in the north, as well as to the Kingdom of Poland.
At issue is whether the late Russian Empire entered World War I as a multiethnic state with many of its age-old mechanisms run by a multiethnic elite, or as a Russian state predominantly managed by ethnic Russians. The tsarist vision of prioritizing loyalty among all subjects over privileging ethnic Russians and discriminating against non-Russians faced a fundamental problem: as soon as the opportunity presented itself, non-Russians would increase their demands and become increasingly separatist.
The authors found that although the imperial government did not really identify with popular Russian nationalism, it sometimes ended up implementing policies promoted by Russian nationalist proponents. Matters addressed include native language education, interconfessional rivalry, the “Jewish question,” the origins of mass tourism in the western provinces, as well as the emergence of Russian nationalist attitudes in the aftermath of the first Russian revolution.