Russia on the Danube

Victor Taki
Title
Russia on the Danube
Subtitle
Empire, Elites, and Reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812–1834
Price
€ 159,00 excl. VAT
ISBN
9789633863824
Format
Hardback
Number of pages
388
Language
English
Publication date
Dimensions
15.9 x 23.4 cm
Categories
Imprint
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eBook PDF - € 158,99
Table of Contents
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Acknowledgments

Introduction

Chapter I. Early Encounters
Russian-Ottoman Confrontation and the Establishment of the Phanariote Regime
The Peace of Kuchuk-Kainarji and Russian Protectorate
Russian Occupation of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1806–1812
Church Policies under Russian Occupation

Chapter II. Challenges of Empire-Building in a Revolutionary Age
The "Greek Project" of Ioannis Kapodistrias
The Bessarabian Experiment of Alexander I
Russia's Eastern Policy and Stroganov's Mission
Kapodistrias, Alexander I, and the Greek Rebellion

Chapter III. The Uprisings of 1821 and Their Impact
1821 and the Anti-Greek Sentiment in Moldavia and Wallachia
Tensions Among the Boyars and Their Projects of Reform
Moldavian Boyar Radicals and Conservatives
The Convention of Akkerman

Chapter IV. From Akkerman (1826) to Adrianople (1829)
The Russian Empire and the Elites of Moldavia and Wallachia in 1826-28
The War of 1828–29 and the Russian Occupation of the Principalities
The Genesis of the Reform Agenda
Ministerial Instructions and the Formation of the Committees of Reform
The Peace of Adrianople

Chapter V. Organic Statutes and Russia's Eastern Policy
Boyar Opposition to the Organic Statutes
The Affair of Sion and Its Consequences
The Adoption of the Organic Statutes by the Assemblies of Revision
Kiselev's Vision of the Principalities and Russia's Eastern Policy

Chapter VI. A Well-Ordered Police State on the Danube
Plague Epidemics and the Creation of the Danubian Quarantine
The Creation of Militia and Police Reform
Fiscal Reform and Peasant Obligations
Administrative and Judiciary Reform
Foreign Subjects, Dedicated Monasteries, and Censorship

Chapter VII. Russian Policies in Moldavia and Wallachia After 1834
Russia and the Problem of Unification of the Principalities
Political Tensions in Moldavia and Wallachia in the Late 1830s
A Cordon Sanitaire for the Empire?
The Limits of Hegemony

Conclusion

Annex 1: Boyar Ranks of Moldavia in 1829
Annex 2: Boyar Ranks of Wallachia in 1829
Glossary
Bibliography
Index

Victor Taki

Russia on the Danube

Empire, Elites, and Reform in Moldavia and Wallachia, 1812–1834

One of the goals of Russia’s Eastern policy was to turn Moldavia and Wallachia, the two Romanian principalities north of the Danube, from Ottoman vassals into a controllable buffer zone and a springboard for future military operations against Constantinople. Russia on the Danube describes the divergent interests and uneasy cooperation between the Russian officials and the Moldavian and Wallachian nobility in a key period between 1812 and 1834. Victor Taki’s meticulous examination of the plans and memoranda composed by Russian administrators and the Romanian elite underlines the crucial consequences of this encounter. The Moldavian and Wallachian nobility used the Russian-Ottoman rivalry in order to preserve and expand their traditional autonomy. The comprehensive institutional reforms born out of their interaction with the tsar’s officials consolidated territorial statehood on the lower Danube, providing the building blocks of a nation state.

The main conclusion of the book is that although Russian policy was driven by self-interest, and despite the Russophobia among a great part of the Romanian intellectuals, this turbulent period significantly contributed to the emergence, several decades later, of modern Romania.

Author

Victor Taki

Victor Taki is Sessional lecturer at Concordia University of Edmonton. His first book Tsar and Sultan: Russian Encounters with the Ottoman Empire was published by IB Tauris. His research interests include Imperial Russia’s Balkan entanglements and the intellectual history of the eighteenth and the nineteenth century.