Table of Contents List of Illustrations Abbreviations Preface Tabula Gratulatoria Introduction Jussi Rantala Public Agency of Women in the Later Roman World Ville Vuolanto Religious Agency and Civic Identity of Women in Ancient Ostia Marja-Leena Hänninen The Invisible Women of Roman Agrarian Work and Economy Lena Larsson Lovén 'Show them that You are Marcus's Daughter': The Public Role of Imperial Daughters in Second- and Third-Century CE Rome Sanna Joska Defining Manliness, Constructing Identities: Alexander the Great mirroring an Exemplary Man in Late Antiquity Jaakkojuhani Peltonen 'At the Age of Nineteen' (RG 1). Life, Longevity, and the Formation of an Augustan Past (43-38 BCE) Mary Harlow and Ray Laurence Conflict and Community: Anna of Carthage and Roman Identity in Augustan Poetry Jussi Rantala Dress, Identity, Cultural Memory. Copa and Ancilla Cauponae in Context Ria Berg The Goddess and the Town. Memory, Feast, and Identity between Demeter and Saint Lucia Marxiano Melotti Varius, multiplex, multiformis - Greek, Roman, Panhellenic. Multiple Identities of the Hadrianic Era and Beyond Arja Karivieri Mental Hospitals in Pre-Modern Society: Antiquity, Byzantium, Western Europe, and Islam. Some Reconsiderations Christian Laes